What type of cognitive aspect does MoCA primarily assess?

MoCA, which stands for Montreal Cognitive Assessment, is primarily designed to evaluate cognitive functioning. This tool is utilized in various settings to screen for mild cognitive impairment and to help diagnose conditions such as dementia. The assessment includes various tasks that challenge memory, attention, language, visuospatial skills, and executive functions, providing a comprehensive overview of a person's cognitive abilities.

By focusing on cognitive functioning, MoCA helps to identify areas where individuals may be struggling, which is crucial for developing appropriate interventions and support strategies. While the other options like physical ability, social skills, and technical expertise may be relevant in different contexts, they do not align with the primary purpose of the MoCA assessment. Thus, the correct focus is on cognitive functioning, as it's the key area being assessed through the MoCA framework.